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Knowledge & studies

This page separates published research by others from the planned ÖCB study and Heinz Mayer’s original legal opinion. The four external research sources are neither chapters nor preliminary findings of the study.

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Sources and projects

Published external research

Independent publications by the named authors and institutions. These brief notes are our editorial summaries; the originals remain with their publishers.

  1. Frontiers in Pharmacology2018CBD absorption and disposition

    A Systematic Review on the Pharmacokinetics of Cannabidiol in Humans

    CBD absorption and disposition in humans; treatment benefit was not assessed.

    Open original source
    Citation and scientific context

    Millar SA, Stone NL, Yates AS, O’Sullivan SE. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2018;9:1365.

    Systematic review of CBD absorption, blood levels and elimination in humans across routes of administration. It assessed pharmacokinetics, not treatment benefit; comparability between studies was limited.

  2. The Permanente Journal2019Anxiety and sleep

    Cannabidiol in Anxiety and Sleep: A Large Case Series

    Observed anxiety and sleep scores; no control group to establish efficacy.

    Open original source
    Citation and scientific context

    Shannon S, Lewis N, Lee H, Hughes S. The Permanente Journal. 2019;23:18-041.

    Retrospective case series on anxiety and sleep scores in adults receiving CBD alongside usual care. Without a control group, observed changes cannot establish efficacy.

  3. New England Journal of Medicine2017Dravet syndrome

    Trial of Cannabidiol for Drug-Resistant Seizures in the Dravet Syndrome

    A standardised CBD solution reduced seizures, but adverse events were more frequent; no finding for other products.

    Open original source
    Citation and scientific context

    Devinsky O, Cross JH, Laux L, et al. New England Journal of Medicine. 2017;376:2011–2020.

    Randomised trial in 120 children and young adults: a standardised oral CBD solution added to usual treatment reduced convulsive seizures more than placebo over 14 weeks, with more adverse events. Other products and conditions were not studied.

  4. World Health Organization2018WHO review

    Cannabidiol (CBD): Critical Review Report

    Pure CBD showed no typical dependence signal then; human evidence was limited and interactions possible.

    Open original source
    Citation and scientific context

    World Health Organization, Expert Committee on Drug Dependence. Fortieth Meeting, Geneva. 4–7 June 2018.

    Expert review of pure cannabidiol. Evidence available then did not indicate typical abuse or dependence effects; the report notes limited human evidence and possible drug interactions. It does not assess all CBD products as a group.

Study and legal opinion

Study · in preparation

Economic Potential and Regulatory Scenarios for the Austrian Cannabis Market

English title: editorial translation of the German project title.

Separate ÖCB study in preparation. No approved findings, methodology, publication version or downloads are currently available here.

About the study project
Legal opinion · access in preparation

Mayer legal opinion

Original German title: Gutachtliche Stellungnahme zum Problembereich Tabakmonopol/Cannabis/Tabaksteuergesetz

The white paper is Heinz Mayer’s original 2025 legal opinion. The approved PDF version is being integrated for delivery; there is no download here yet.

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